The paper presents a study about the monitoring of a pre-stressed reinforced concrete viaduct in Bari (Italy), by means of an optical fiber system embedded into the structural elements. The application case had two objectives: controlling the structural efficiency during the phases of construction. In this work, we focused on the use of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors (DFOS) based on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) technology for monitoring water pipeline networks. We worked on High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pipes, today the most widely used for creating water pipelines. The. ABSTRACT: In the last few years, the real–time monitoring of civil infrastructures has become an essential tool for the safety inspection, the design and planning of maintenance. In this context, the implementation of optic fiber sensors within the structural elements is particularly useful in. When using distributed optical fiber sensors (DOFS) on reinforced concrete structures, a compromise must be achieved between the protection requirements and robustness of the sensor deployment and the accuracy of the measurements both in the uncracked and cracked stages and under loading, unloading. Leading Italian multi-service company, AGSM AIM Spa, designs, implements and manages a proprietary fiber-optic network in the municipalities of Vicenza (around 250 km of fiber) and Verona (around 400 km). The fiber-optic cables in Vincenza were deployed in 2002.