Fiber optic strain sensors are an innovative solution designed to measure deformation. These sensors utilize the unique properties of light traveling through fiber optic cables to detect and quantify strain caused by environmental or structural changes. Their non-intrusive nature, high sensitivity, and durability have made them popular for a wide range of. The distributed optical fiber sensors (DFOS) are strain, temperature, and vibration monitoring tools characterized by minimal intrusiveness, accuracy, ease of deployment, and the ability to perform measurements with high spatial resolution.